Skip to content

Tag: linux

All the articles with the tag "linux".

Understanding printf vs echo in Bash

Understanding printf vs echo in Bash

· Updated:

echo is convenient but inconsistent across systems; printf is portable and precise, know when to use each and avoid the gotchas.

Switch Ubuntu to Hardware Enablement (HWE)

Switch Ubuntu to Hardware Enablement (HWE)

· Updated:

Running new hardware on Ubuntu LTS? The HWE kernel backports newer kernel and graphics support. Here's how to switch from generic to HWE safely.

"Packages Have Been Kept Back": What It Means

"Packages Have Been Kept Back": What It Means

· Updated:

Apt says packages have been kept back during upgrade. What the message means on Debian 12 and Ubuntu, why it happens, and how to install those packages safely.

APT: Upgrade a Single Package, Not Everything

APT: Upgrade a Single Package, Not Everything

· Updated:

Upgrade one package with apt and leave the rest alone. The exact flag, why apt upgrade nginx does not work, version pinning, and held package behaviour.