Force Upgrading to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Before Official Release
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, codenamed “Noble Numbat,” promises a host of new features and improvements over its predecessor, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish.” While the official release is still pending, eager users can force an early upgrade using a method involving a temporary local server. However, this process requires caution and comes with potential risks.
Disclaimer: Force upgrading before the official release can introduce instability, bugs, and compatibility issues. Proceed at your own risk, and ensure you have a comprehensive backup of your system before attempting this.
Understanding the Versions
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish”: This Long-Term Support release provides stability and security updates until 2027. It’s a reliable choice for users who prioritize stability over bleeding-edge features.
- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS “Noble Numbat”: This upcoming LTS release aims to introduce performance enhancements, updated software, and a refreshed user interface. However, early versions might have undiscovered issues.
Prerequisites
- Backup: Create a complete backup of your system. This can be done using tools like Timeshift or Déjà Dup, borg, duplicati etc.
- Updates: Ensure your current Ubuntu 22.04 system is fully updated. Run
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
to fetch and install the latest packages. - Understanding: Familiarize yourself with the risks associated with early upgrades and have a plan in case of problems.
The Upgrade Process
Create a Fake Release File – Open a terminal and run the following commands:
mkdir /tmp/ubuntu-release-meta
cd /tmp/ubuntu-release-meta
nano /tmp/ubuntu-release-meta
# or vim or emacs or whatever you like
add the following text to it:
Dist: jammy
Name: Jammy Jellyfish
Version: 22.04.3 LTS
Date: Thu, 21 April 2022 22:04:00 UTC
Supported: 1
Description: This is the 22.04.3 LTS release
Release-File: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/Release
ReleaseNotes: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/ReleaseAnnouncement
ReleaseNotesHtml: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/ReleaseAnnouncement.html
UpgradeTool: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/jammy.tar.gz
UpgradeToolSignature: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/jammy.tar.gz.gpg
Dist: noble
Name: Noble Numbat
Version: 24.04 LTS
Date: Thu, 25 May 2024 22:04:00 UTC
Supported: 1
Description: This is the 24.04 LTS release
Release-File: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/Release
ReleaseNotes: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/ReleaseAnnouncement
ReleaseNotesHtml: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/ReleaseAnnouncement.html
UpgradeTool: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/noble.tar.gz
UpgradeToolSignature: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/dist-upgrader-all/current/noble.tar.gz.gpg
Start a Local python http web server:
python3 -m http.server
IN A NEW TERMINAL: Modify Update Manager and point it to the new update definition we just set up:
sudo nano /etc/update-manager/meta-release
Set it to the new LTS location:
#URI_LTS = https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/meta-release-lts
URI_LTS = http://127.0.0.1:8000/meta-release-lts
Initiate Upgrade in the new terminal:
sudo do-release-upgrade
Follow the on-screen instructions. The upgrade process may take a while.
Post-Upgrade Cleanup
- Restore Original
meta-release
File: Revert the changes made to/etc/update-manager/meta-release
. - Remove Temporary Files: Delete the
/tmp/fake-ubuntu-release-meta
directory. - Update and Cleanup: Run
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt autoremove
to ensure all packages are up-to-date and remove unnecessary ones. - Re-enable third party sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
General Tips
- Patience: The upgrade process may take time, so be patient.
- Internet Connection: Ensure you have a stable internet connection throughout the process.
- Troubleshooting: If you encounter issues, consult the official Ubuntu forums and documentation for help.
Remember: Early upgrades always carry risks. Proceed with caution and be prepared for potential problems.